文章《位置》（Postion）（译自tworags的BOND18博客）

StuUngar888

- z2 y" M) e- n; G" W5 R这是学扑克以来第一次参与扑克文章翻译，文章并不是逐词翻译，因为那样效果和可读性都会很差，我也附上原文，希望多提意见，这篇文章来自于业界有名的在线MTT玩家BOND18，BOND18文章也是很多MTT高手推荐过的，我在这里先翻译一篇，如有需要，别的文章再慢慢奉上

位置
) S- d% O* O5 R我在论坛上遇到的一个最常见的问题是对位置缺乏理解，直到现在，我在MTT各盲注级别游戏时也
  e, Y8 `0 \; W' t常犯这种错误，从这一点上来看，我从对手身上失掉了很多优势，兴许我应该在没有位置的情况下
打得更紧，没有位置带来的艰难决定说明了位置原来是那么的重要。
我想很多玩家（包括我自己）不能对有利位置有充分的认识是因为：其一，MTT的玩家大都对翻牌
后游戏的很差，而且并不清楚有利位置所带来的优势便利，其二，你通常是短筹码，以至于你在没
有位置的情况下跟注，在翻牌后的各条街都处于不利地位。
/ w' d8 u) t: ^  e0 g你和优秀的玩家一起游戏的越多，你越可以感受到它的重要性。如果你想证实这一点，你可以去找
个翻牌后打得很好的玩家，和他玩玩深筹码的单挑SNG，你就会感受到你常常会被位置所利用。
下面有些例子让你了解下在不利位置跟注的情况：你在小盲位置且筹码低于40个大盲注时应该用非
% g; G2 w. ^/ B常非常少的牌去跟注一个加注，你的行动应该是再加注或弃牌，尽管有一些信息更适合于跟注。一
个例子，如果一个常规并且激进的玩家在庄家位置，CO位置或者HJ位置（CO之前的位置）加注，
8 V) q: B  G5 x: p# t你在小盲位置只有少于30个大盲注的筹码，那么KQs，KJs，QJs，AJo这样的牌看起来还不错，但我
仍然很难跟注，尤其是大盲玩家有对你做挤压式打法（squeeze）的风险（BOND的言外之意就是要
不你别玩，弃牌，你要玩就要再加注）。而一个好的玩家在前面或者中间位置公开加注，你手持AQ
在小盲位置去跟注也还算可以，同样的，你也可以用AA去平跟注他的加注，他不会意识到你会用如
1 A9 H# A  D9 |9 A- c: e- h/ S+ }此紧的范围去跟注。
: |' C! F1 R/ r3 \( A然而，很明显，很多在大盲位置的玩家会犯更多的错误，好比他更想便宜的跟注对手加注去看翻牌
' R% u8 o" z; ?( i  S以此结束翻牌前。
* f. \6 l2 J# j6 y4 I, K( R我在大盲位置时，面对后面位置玩家的加注，我的跟注范围应该是，KT/KJ/KQ，QT/QJ，AJ/AT，
T9s，或许也能加上Ax同花这种牌。
我在大盲位置时，面对前面位置玩家的加注，我会非常明显的减少的我跟注范围，是否去跟注AQ,
AJs, KQ, QJs这样的牌取决于加注的对手以及我们的筹码量，有时我会更松，有时我会更紧。
# a! @% \! @" @" a# N+ Y当你在有利位置游戏时，我想论坛中很大一部分人可以游戏的比他想象的要松。现在底注（antes）
进来了，所有人弃牌到我，我在庄家位置，我会假设如果盲注位置的玩家不全押的话，我会用大量
的牌去公开加注。（BOND的意思就是我不怕你跟注，因为我有位置优势）
我给一个粗略的加注范围，假如我和盲注玩家都有30个大盲注的筹码量，我会用以下牌加注：22+
，A2o+，43s+，65o+，任何两张比8大的牌，以及T7s。（承接上面的一段，作者在庄家位置时）
! e0 v. F# l0 [& [' O, ~如果筹码量大致相当，前面弃牌到我，我在CO位置时，我会用和上述范围相似的范围去公开加注，
5 G4 \+ G/ E$ R- s4 Z比如同花连张，T7s，还有些带A的牌。
当你用很宽的范围在后位加注时，盲注位置的玩家也要开始调整，然而很多差的玩家会用平跟进行
0 ~$ W* W4 n% u" L( ~9 g调整，而并不是再加注，就像我的女友一样，她说：“再加注太可怕了”。你要确保投入更多注意
8 c  ]* K' L4 u* U$ @$ N+ t! G! T力看看你的对手有什么样的调整，他们有的会用再加注反偷来调整，有的会用更多的平跟去调整，
而有的只是很没用的弃牌给你。如果他在翻牌前不再加注的话，你可以用更大的范围去对他们加注
，就算他们平跟你，你也会在翻牌后的几条街都处于位置优势。
当你在后面的位置玩的很激进时，你会常常需要在翻牌圈做持续下注，尽管有些翻牌圈很可能击中
5 M, {; [6 @, D0 x& K  Z了对手的范围，你也可以在后位过牌，你要注意到大多在大盲注玩家的冷跟注范围都包含9到A。
% Y2 x% b8 y: d, J比如，你在CO位置用55加注后在翻牌圈遇到 Q T 8 这样的翻牌，这种翻牌很可能和对手的牌有关联
，你的持续下注很可能被跟注或者被加注，这时在后位过牌则是最佳选择。以下类型的翻牌组合需
要你小心： QJx, QTx, 89T, 89J, KJ9, JTx, 9Tx
4 Q) B- O4 C1 D* K/ @7 J% t$ L% k希望这些能够帮助你理清更多关于位置的概念
原文如下：
One of the most common mistakes I see on these forums is a lack of understanding in regards to position. You see this at all levels of play in MTT’s, and it was a mistake I very often made until recently. At this point, I’ve gone so far off the other edge that I might be too tight out of position, which can hardly be CALLed a hole considering how important it turns out to be.
I think the reason a lot of players (myself included) fail to realize how essential being in position ends up being is one, that MTT players are mostly very bad post FLOP and don’t know how to take advantage of position, and two stacks are often so short that calling OOP you can’t be taken advantage on multiple streets.
The more you play good players, the more you realize it’s importance. If you want good proof of this, ask the best post flop player you know to play a deep stacked HU SNG and you will literally feel yourself getting taken advantage of.
+ a* I1 \8 o, Z4 A0 j: }  _! P* v' L: tThing’s to know about calling OOP: First of all, under 40 BB’s there are very, very few hands you should be calling raises out of the SB with. When it comes to the SB, almost every hand at this stack size is a 3-bet or fold, though there are a few spots where it’s more appropriate. Examples: If a decent and aggressive player raises on the HJ/CO or button raises and you have a stack in the low 30 BB’s calling a hand like KQs, KJs, QJs, AJo is prOBably okay, though I still hardly end up doing, especially if the BB is a risk to squeeze you. Or if a good player raises in early/middle position and you have something like AQ in the SB, calling is fine as well. Also, you can of course sometimes flat call AA vs a raise in the SB vs players who won’t be aware that you’re calling range should be so tight.
$ [! _. A: M, P4 q* ZHowever, it is clearly the BB where people make the most mistakes, as they're getting a discount on seeing the flop and often closing the action pre flop.
' W  H$ [3 O2 ]A decent range for calling in the BB vs LP raises is KT/KJ/KQ, QT/QJ, JT, AJ/AT, T9s, maybe a few decent suited A’s.
Vs an EP raise my range is reduced drastically, to stuff like AQ, AJs, KQ, QJs, depending on who’s raising and our stack depth. Sometimes I’d go a little looser than that, sometimes a little tighter.
6 }" A6 d: X  g' Y' \+ S# cWhen it comes to playing in position, I think a lot of people on this forum can go even looser than they realize. At the point the antes kick in, anytime it folds to me on the button, assuming the blinds aren’t in a situation where I have very strong reason to suspect they’ll shove, I’m raising an absolute ton of hands.
To give a rough idea of that range, assuming lets say, 30 BB stacks for myself and the blinds would be: 22 /A2o /43s /65o /any two cards 8 and above. T7s
* P6 w2 E$ y: O- _7 b5 y3 r6 L: xIf stacks were roughly the same and it’s folded to me on the CO I might likely raise a very similar range, though drop a few of the holdings like off suit connectors, T7s, a few of the unsuited ace rags.
When you raise a very wide range like that people in the blinds will start adjusting, however most bad players will adjust by just trying to call more than 3 bet, since as my GF puts it, “3-betting is scary.” Make sure to pay a lot of attention to which players are capable of adjusting with resteals, which adjust with more flat calls, and which just continue to nit it up. Verse people who won’t 3 bet pre, just keep raising your full range since even if they flat call you OOP you should be able to extract a major edge post flop.
When playing this kind of very aggressive style in late positions you should be C betting a lot of flops, though there are a number of flop textures that hit a villains cold calling range so hard that you should check behind. Consider that most semi sensible villains cold calling range in the BB is hands that contain cards 9-A.
7 r0 Q* H. k. }. I2 T$ T' pSo say you get a flop like QT8 after raising 55 on the CO. On a flop like this, villain will have connected enough that your continuation bet will be called or raised an absolute ton so checking behind often becomes optimal. Flop textures to be more cautious on are things like:
, b8 o# e9 F) I0 j* zQJx, QTx, 89T, 89J, KJ9, JTx, 9Tx, thing’s of that nature.
Hopefully this helps clear up some ideas of position

愁飞

很不错的文章  

hanyimath

谢谢分享

癞瓜

我日，水平不行，大多没看懂哇gregd
) O' E5 J) Z3 u) [) |; f. f$ t

lengwuhuo

认真学习，及时请教

GsPhoebe

认真学习来了

东北偏东

感谢老大的这些文章

c1b2a3

大多没看懂

CB888

路过学习下】

pro020

位置原来是那么的重要

c1b2a3

楼主加油！大家顶你。

CB888

支持一下

sausage

很不错的文章

tianniao

写的很棒，领教了

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